Multiculturalism in Australia essays

Multiculturalism in Australia essays Australia is a multicultural society. However, there are mixed feelings among the community about being multicultural. These conflicting viewpoints, stemming from things like the amount of education a person has, their upbringing, media exposure of certain race issues and the political nature of society, develop different attitudes towards multiculturalism. Some believe multiculturalism is good for the society as it brings cultural diversity to the society, can foster a tolerant society, and improve relations with other countries. However, others think multiculturalism is bad, perhaps under the belief that migrants take jobs, that they bring racial tension to Australia, and that they create and settle in ghettos. A persons upbringing plays a major role in their views of the world, and indeed, what they believe about multicultural societies. If a person has grown up in a diverse suburb, with many different races, they would be more likely to be more tolerant of a multicultural society than a person who grew up in a one race suburb, or community. Parents attitudes are also very important in shaping a persons view of the world, because as a child, your parents are one of the first people whose thoughts and views on a subject your hear, and until a person grows and becomes more aware of things going on in their community, your parents views are the ones you adopt. As you grow, it is your friends that influence your beliefs the most, including your attitude towards multiculturalism. The school a person attended is another factor which can shape a persons beliefs about multiculturalism. If a person was to attend a school which had students from one race, then one could assume that these students would be less tolerant towards a multicultural society than those from a school of mixed races. Another influence of a persons beliefs about a multicultural society would be if the person in question was a member of t...

The Sale of Goods Act Essay Example

The Sale of Goods Act Essay Example The Sale of Goods Act Essay The Sale of Goods Act Essay This legislation affects Morrisons because now they cannot have misleading advertising, falsely accepting payment without intending to supply the goods, dual pricing, etc. So if Morrisons were found breaching this law they could be sued or taken to court. One advantage of this legislation is that it protects the customers from being mislead. However, a disadvantage of this legislation is that Morrisons will have to be more cautious about selling products to customers by making sure that they do not infringe the law. So in order for Morrisons to comply with the law they have to make sure Morrisons have all its products the kite mark and make sure all its products are checked at the high standards. However, Morrisons needs to employ more workers in order to make sure the products are up to the high standards and have kite mark. I personally believe that Morrisons should find a cheap way of making the products have high quality so that it complies with the law.The Sale of Goods Act, 1994 acts gives consumers protection against faulty or unreliable goods. At the time of sale, goods must be as described, of satisfactory quality and fit for the purpose for which they were bought. If a product is faulty at the time of sale or shortly afterwards, the customer has a right to reject the product and claim a refund. This legislation affects Morrisons because they have to make sure that they dont sell any faulty products to customers and if they accidentally do then they have to give refunds to the customers otherwise they will be violating the law. If they were found doing his they will be sued or taken to court.One advantage of this law is that it protects the customers from being given faulty products. However, this legislation costs money to Morrisons because they have to refund customers when ever the products they sell to the customers are faulty, some customers can damage the product on purpose just to get the refunds, so Morrisons are losing out. So Morrisons will have to change some of its processes, so Morrisons need to do make sure all its product complies to the high standards. One thing Morrisons could do is to employ a person whose job is to make sure none of the products are faulty as by doing this will save them money from giving refunds for example. However, they would have to pay for his/her wages, then again Morrisons could just train their current staff to do that job, again training will cost money.The children and young persons (protection from tobacco) 1991 act prohibits the sale of tobacco to children. This legislation affects my business because Morrisons sells cigarettes so it law implies that Morrisons should not sell cigarettes to children under the legal limit. So if Morrisons were found selling tobacco to under 16s then they are breaking the law so they could be taken to court. One advantage of this legislation is that it benefits the society as less people smoke. However, a disadvantage of this legislation is that Morrisons have to be careful when deciding who are under the legal limit age and who can buy the cigarettes, so this legislation would lose customers for Morrisons.I am going to look at the data protection acts such as data protection act 1998, freedom of information act 2000, environmental information re gulation 2004 and piracy and electronic communication (EC directive) regulations 2003 which affects me.Data Protection Act 1998 is the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. This data affects Morrisons because Morrisons have to be careful that they dont break the law by leaking personal information about customers for example, when they buy through the internet. So Morrisons could protect customer information in a database for example to make the personal information more secure, and only to access the personal information to contact them in emergency or discuss any offers they would like. Morrisons are not allowed to give customer information to other businesses in any circumstances. Morrisons also have to make sure that they do not keep the personal information of customers longer than necessary.I personally believe the best approach Morrison can take in this situation is store the information they got from t he customers in a secure database for roughly one month, and during that month they finish all the necessary procedures in delivering the product to the customer and offering them any new deals. Also they should delete the information of the customers after the month to prevent customers information being spread around other people.Freedom of information Act 2000 is to make provision for the disclosure of information held by public authorities or by persons providing services for them. This act affects Morrisons because if the public requests certain information about Morrisons for example about their chairmans report, Morrisons have to provide them with that information. However, if Morrisons were found breaching the law they could be taken to court. Morrisons have to ensure they only give the relevant information what the customers want. I personally believe the best approach to this law is to regularly publish information regarding Morrisons such as its sales, growth, its financi al information, etc. in a yearly booklet. This will reduce number of customers coming to store and regularly asking information regarding Morrisons. Also Morrisons should publish their sales, growth, its financial information, etc on their own website as it is much cheaper way, so they will be minimising their costs such as printing lots of booklets each year.Environmental information regulation 2004 is the change means that you can fulfil your right to be informed about the environment, so that you will be able to participate effectively in environmental decision-making; and have access to justice in law with regard to public decisions that have been made. This regulation affects Morrisons because Morrison has to give information if the public asks about the any activities Morrisons does which affects the environment. If Morrisons break this law they will be taken to court. I believe that Morrisons should publish the activities it does regarding helping environment such as recyclab le bags, recyclable bottles, etc. in their yearly booklet or even on their website. Morrisons should advertise more environmental helping procedures they do more regularly to stop people like pressure groups of their back and making them stand out as an environmental friendly company.Piracy and Electronic Communication (EC Directive) Regulations 2003 is the law establishes new rules for e-mail marketing, to reduce amount of unsolicited e-mail. This law affects Morrisons so Morrisons cannot send e-mail to customers regarding sales for example; they have to limit the number of e-mails they send out to customers, unless they will be breaching the law. I personally believe Morrisons can send emails roughly 3 emails per customer during Christmas period for example as it will be most effective and also reduce amount of so called junk email to customers.Now I am going to look at several employment legislations which affect my business like national minimum wage, employment act, dispute res olution, etc. The current National Minimum Wage for employees over 21 is à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½5.05 per hour. The current National Minimum Wage for 18 to 21 year olds is à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½4.25 per hour. A new rate for 16 and 17 year olds of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½3 per hour was introduced in October 2004.

The role of magic in A Midsummers Nights Dream Research Paper

The role of magic in A Midsummers Nights Dream - Research Paper Example Patriarchal dominance is given a thorough overview within the play and revealed through making humor at the expense of its proprietary nature. The play explores the many ways in which love manifests, allowing for its exaltation as well as its trivialization. The play embodies a duality of mythologies from which to create its discourse. While the nature of the fairy is relative to the mythologies of Europe, the play takes place in the setting of Athens, thus bringing into mind the Greek mythologies. This convergence of mythological settings and universes provides a heightened sense of the supernatural within the play. In addition, as the time period of the Renaissance was a time when humanism was the philosophical standard, it is possible that beyond the mythological parallels, there is a contrast intended between the reason of classicism and the magic of the fairy realm. Therefore, the setting provides multiple levels of consideration, creating a world in which contrast and continuit y are both within the framework of the setting. This setting provides a structure in which the shifting shape of the emotion can be explored as it represents contrasts of differing beliefs. Love is often considered to be a magical emotional element in the human experience. In Shakespeare’s fantastical play, magic creates a complication of human emotions by the influence of the fae, As the fae are not human, but creatures of myth and fantasy, their association to love is both more cold and more passionate than that of human love. Therefore, the consequences of love and the intermix of emotional play that is done by the fairy folk becomes a reflection of the nature of man through a sense of exaggeration (Dowd and Pallata 558). As the play is considered to be a romantic comedy, there is an emphasis on love, but the elements of structure and expectation is how the play is formulated in order to convey the message that Shakespeare intended. Thus, while love is of a primary importa nce, the fulfillment of the expectations of complications that get in the way of love which are finally overcome, naturally leads towards an end which includes marriage (Nostbakken and Shakespeare 3). In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the complications are created first through the unrequited love within the human world, then through the magic within the fairy world as the fairies choose to interfere for their own amusement. The first complication in the human realm is that of Hermia as she loves Lysander while her father has demanded that she marry Demetrius. If she refuses to marry Demetrius she is given two choices by her father, Theseus; â€Å"Either to die the death, or abjure/ Forever the society of men† (Shakespeare Act 1: Scene 1: lines 65-66). Hermia has been given the choice to either love whom her father has chosen to be her husband or to live without love as a nun. The alternative to both is death. This firmly establishes the human world for its patriarchal nat ure. Males have the control over the future of females, thus their own desires are immaterial to the desires of the male. However, in the fairy world, this patriarchal power is less relevant. The magic in the fairy realm provides an opportunity to make

Strategic Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Strategic Management - Assignment Example A third advantage of SWOT is that the tool can be used for strategic management purposes. A fourth advantage of using SWOT to evaluate a business is its simplicity and versatility. Despite the benefits of using SWOT, the tool also has its cons and limitations. One of the inherent weaknesses of the tool is that different people might evaluate companies using subjective factors. For instance, a manager that is biased might perform a SWOT analysis using favorable data that might be misleading. The success of SWOT is dependent on methodologies utilized by the business analyst and the eagerness of the management team to implement the recommendations identified by the analysis. Another weakness of SWOT is that the analysis can be simplistic and not actionable (Britt, 2012). Sometimes people that used SWOT focus too much on gathering information instead of interpreting the information and finding solutions to the challenges the company

Research Article Critique for Lesson 5 ME Essay

Research Article Critique for Lesson 5 ME - Essay Example A personal research review model (Appendix A: rubric) was created to provide a linear process discussion of the relevant questions. The burning PICOT question for this paper and subsequent research is: â€Å"In elderly people (P=70+), how are cognitive skills measured in dementia and potential Alzheimer’s disease (I=Issue), as compared to younger adults (C), affect the lifestyle of those diagnosed (O), and how long before a diagnosed patient is no longer legally or medically functional (T)?† (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt 2011). Funding for this research was provided by Neurosciences Victoria, Austin Hospital Medical Research Foundation, and the Commonwealth Government of Australia Department of Health and Ageing, with unrestricted educational research grants. Funding was also provided by the Commonwealth Government of Australia to publish under Open Access (Pike et al., 2007). The main reason for conducting this research study (Pike et al., 2007) was to find common bio-indicators in a currently healthy aging senior which provides a predication for eventually moving into dementia and/or Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The ÃŽ ²-amyloid (AÃŽ ²) presentation is commonly found in those diagnosed with AD, yet it can also occur in normal healthy aging adults as well without affecting the person in any manner. The 11C-PIB-PET brain scan was used in the study to provide a qualitative marking process with three groups: the healthy ageing (HA) adults, the mild cognitive impaired (MCI) adults, and those diagnosed with AD (Pike et al., 2007). Many of the previous research studies have only used formally diagnosed patients with dementia or AD. PIB stands for Pittsburgh Compound B, which is a benzothiazole derivative that will bind to AÃŽ ² and is seen during the positron emission tomography (PET) imaging process, also known as the 11C-PIB-PET brain scan (Pike et al., 2007; Kadir et al., 2011). While ageing

Differences between Quantitative and Qualitative Research Essay Example for Free

Differences between Quantitative and Qualitative Research Essay Quantitative research – is a formal, objective, systematic research which bases on precise figures. While conducting such kind of research, an investigator collects and analyzes data and statistics. The main purposes of applying quantitative method of research are: description of variables; examination of relationship among variables; determination of cause-and-effect interactions between variables (Burns Grove,2005). Qualitative research – in contrast to quantitative, is a kind of research which mainly concentrates on observations, questionnaires, reports and other ways of subjective investigations. The key features of qualitative research are: focus on meanings, perspectives and understandings; emphasis on process; inductive analysis, and grounded theory (Woods, 2006). The basic differences between quantitative and qualitative research lie in methods and instruments they apply, types of data they collect and generate, in their main perspectives. The instruments used in quantitative research are strict about extracting information and dividing it into categories. Quantitative methods are highly structured and include various surveys, questionnaires, and structured observations. In qualitative research, more flexible and frequentative instruments are applied. Qualitative methods, unlike quantitative ones, are semi-structured. To these methods belong interview, focus group, questionnaire, and participant observation. Quantitative research, in contrast to qualitative, operates with numerical data. Qualitative research, as a rule, uses textual data (Mack, Woodsong, et al., 2005). The most important feature which differentiates one research from another is flexibility. Usually, the procedure of quantitative research is prescribed in advance. Therefore, it excludes any unforeseen changes during the process of research. For instance, the questions in quantitative research are well thought-out, concrete, and closed. Moreover, the order of questions is also fixed. In such a way, quantitative research, due to its inflexibility, makes meaningful contribution to common investigation. The stages of qualitative research may be changed during the research procedure. The questions in qualitative research are mostly open. It enables the participants to give more reasonable answers and sometimes, even to go into detail. Therefore, spontaneity became a distinctive feature of qualitative research, which made the process of research less formal (Mack, Woodsong, et al., 2005). References Burns, N., Grove, S.K. (2005). The practice of nursing research: conduct, critique, and utilization (5th Ed.). St. Louis, Elsevier Saunders. Retrieved from http://www.researchproposalsforhealthprofessionals.com/definition_of_quantitative_resea.htm Mack, N., Woodsong, C., MacQueen, M. K., Guest, G., Namey, E. (2005). Qualitative research methods: A data collector’s field guide. Retrieved from http://www.fhi360.org/nr/rdonlyres/emgox4xpcoyrysqspsgy5ww6mq7v4e44etd6toiejyxalhbmk5sdnef7fqlr3q6hlwa2ttj5524xbn/datacollectorguideenrh.pdf Woods, P. (2006). Qualitative research. Retrieved from http://www.edu.plymouth.ac.uk/resined/qualitative%20methods%202/qualrshm.htm

Social Security Act of 1935: Causes and Effects

Social Security Act of 1935: Causes and Effects Social Security Act of 1935 Before 1935, there were no benefits for the old and other financially challenged persons in America. The only people liable to benefits after their service were veterans who received pensions. The remaining occupations had no benefits after their service (DeWitt, 2010). In every occupation there is a retirement age upon which the employee is considered unable to contribute positively towards the organization. As a result, when employees attain such status they are cut off as employees. Unfortunately, when one had not made savings during their service they would up in the streets as beggars. Alternatively, the elderly would ultimately become dependents especially if they had low wages during their active duty. The fortunate people were those who had been employed in high paying jobs and managed to make huge savings while they were working. Being dependent would mean that you either rely on your siblings or children to cater for your financial needs. In August 1935, Franklin Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act which improved life for the elderly in the society (Gareth and Derthick, 2007). The Act ensured benefits to elderly citizens in the US. As a result, United States of America become one of the first countries in the world to provide support for the elderly in their country. In life, there are complex challenges that are accompanied with old age, based on these challenges most people tend to avoid old people instead of helping them. The US stood out as one of the communities that would rather provide support to the elderly than to lock them out of national benefits. Therefore, this paper discusses  the Social Security Act of 1935, describing factors that led to the development of the legislation (history) including the amendments made to it. In addition it discusses its effects and relation to the American Economy. Social Security history The federal government of America had isolated itself from elderly benefits before the legislation of social security Act. Primarily this responsibility was handled by family members since they are the only social unit most reluctant to abandon their kin. Moreover, this responsibility was accustomed to the local and state governments Social security concerns from the federal government were initiated by the Great depression. During and shortly after the Great depression most Americans especially the elderly were exposed to harsh living conditions. The depression led to the increased unemployment rates ever in the US history (DeWitt, 2010). The elderly who had lost their jobs during this time had no chance of seeking employment elsewhere. In addition, the few remaining vacant spots were consequently filled by the younger work force who had also been sacked as a result of the Great Depression. In January 1935, Franklin Roosevelt decided to write to the congress seeking legislation for social security in the country. Despite of the positive influence that the legislation would have made on humanity, the bill was greatly opposed. Since the president was so eager to pass this bill, he lobbied several senators and even appointed six judges who consequently approved the bill. The president signed the bill seven months late after drafting the later to the congress and it became a law. Social Security Act of 1935 On 14th August 1935, America passed a bill which ended up in the development of social security system that provided benefits for the elderly unemployed, causalities of industrial accidents, unemployed persons, vulnerable mother, children and the physically handicapped. The Act was not specific to the elderly alone but also other economically challenged persons in the society as described. A society is composed of both negative and positive attributes of human nature. Whilst a society is made vibrant by the youth and the young adult through their workability, it should not disgrace the elderly or those unable to fend for themselves (Cogan and Mitchell, 2013). Both entities should coexist together in harmony supporting and encouraging each other where and when necessary. Social Security Act of 1935 is composed of 11 different titles which express support for the economically challenged America citizens. The first title entails grants to states for old-age assistance. The second title encompasses federal Old-Age benefits. Third, grants to states for compensation for the unemployed. Fourth is a grant to states for aid to dependent children. Fifth is grants to states to maternal and child welfare (Cogan and Mitchell, 2013). Sixth is title for public health. Seventh is title for social security board. Eighth is title to taxes with respect to employment. The ninth tile is to tax on employees of eight or more employees. The tenth title is grants to states for aid for the blind. The eleventh title is general provisions. These grants are contributed by both the government and the working population. Both employees and employers contribute differently towards these grants. The federal government then allocated the grants to states based on the quality of a state’s population based on the number of dependent children mothers, unemployed persons and the elderly. This statistics are extracted from the most recent census to aid the allocation process (Cogan and Mitchell, 2013). The social security board manages the collection of revenues attributed to social security funds. Amendments to the Social Security Act of 1935 The first amendment was instituted four years after the signing of the original amendment. In 1939, the act was modified and the beneficiaries were not only the retired worker but also the children and spouse of the retired worker. Initially, the benefits were solely allocated to the retired worker and it was upon them to utilize the benefits on their family. However, after sometime it was discovered that a portion of retired workers misused the funds from their benefit scheme. Instead of using the funds in enriching their lives they wasted the money on personal needs as irresponsible consumption of alcohol (King and Wayne, 2009). To minimize these, the federal government decided to recognize both the children and spouse of a retired worker and they were also affiliated to the retired worker’s benefit. The first amendment was later preceded with a series of changes until the 2008 during Obama’s reign, there have been addition to the social security trustees. For instance Medicare has been slotted together with social security (Hodges, 2013). Not only financial benefits are allocated to the beneficiaries but also medical benefits. This is as a result of current concern for high quality Medicare which is expensive. Therefore, dependent mothers and children were more likely to miss out. But with the amendments of the current administration the poor and the physically challenge would also have equal chances in obtaining high quality healthcare as the rich in the society (King and Wayne, 2009). Effects of the Act Production in any system is determined by the morale manifested by the working force. The standard age of retrenchment is not an indicator of senescence in human resource capability. Retrenchment is a tactic used by the government to create employment opportunities for the youth. Therefore, when people retire form civil service, they might still productive in their present locations (Cogan and Mitchell, 2013). Grants allocated to the old serves as an inspiration to these elderly population. This money can be used in establishing small scale enterprises which serve as injection to the economy. Grants allocated to dependent children helps these children obtain education and end up as positive resource for the economy. Education is a positive contributor to strong economy. In addition, education is directly proportional to the economic strength of a country. As a result, the US poses as the strongest economy in the world based on positive human resource which is due to high quality education in the country (Hodges, 2013). Children without education or those who lack other basic needs end up in the streets. Once on the streets they are more likely to indulge in criminal activities to meet their needs. Consequently, this result to increased crime rate which ruins an economy. When dependent mothers lack sufficient financial support it leads to strenuous consequences. The first problem is associated with delivery of pregnant mothers. Since they are not capableof financing safe delivery costs in hospitals, they would opt for unsafe birth avenues which are cheaper and require lesser or no paper work (Gareth and Derthick, 2007). Unfortunately, this might lead to the  death of either the mother or child or both. High mortality rates also negatively impact the economy. However, with grants being offered to states for dependent mothers and children in the United States as a result of the social security Act negative attributes associated with dependent mothers and children are lower compared to other regions in the world (King and Wayne, 2009). In conclusion, Franklin Roosevelt unveiled a formidable mechanism of ensuring that all members of the society are catered for. In addition, the system also contributes positively towards the economy. Despite the amendment made to the act the primary objective has been maintained. References DeWitt, L., (2010) The Development of Social Security in America, Social Security Bulletin, Vol. 70(3) Hodges, K., (2013), Debating Social Security: Understanding and Evaluating Perspectives on the Social Security Act of 1935, Academy for College Career Exploration, Baltimore City Public School System King, T. and Wayne, C., (2009), The History of Major Changes to the Social Security System, The CPA Journal May Issue Gareth, D. and Derthick, M., (2007), Race and social welfare policy: The Social Security Act of 1935. Political Science Quarterly 112(2) Cogan, F. and Mitchell, O., (2013), Perspectives from the President’s Commission on Social Security reform, Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol. 17(2)